https://zlh20040308.github.io/tags/nix-ld/Recent content in Nix-Ld on Feng's NotesHugoen-USSun, 28 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000https://zlh20040308.github.io/note/debugintellij-idea-%E5%9C%A8-nixos-%E4%B8%8A%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91-/-%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%A8/Sun, 28 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000https://zlh20040308.github.io/note/debugintellij-idea-%E5%9C%A8-nixos-%E4%B8%8A%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91-/-%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%A8/<h2 id="现象">现象</h2> <p>在 NixOS 上用 IDEA 打开一个 Gradle/Java 项目后：</p> <ul> <li>没有自动补全</li> <li>Build 失败</li> <li>IDEA 报错：</li> </ul> <pre><code>Abnormal build process termination: Could not start dynamically linked executable: /home/feng/.jdks/azul-17.0.19/bin/java NixOS cannot run dynamically linked executables intended for generic linux environments out of the box. </code></pre> <h2 id="排查">排查</h2> <p>IDEA 试图启动自己下载的 Azul JDK 17（<code>~/.jdks/azul-17.0.19/bin/java</code>）来跑 Build Process。</p> <p>手动试一下：</p> <pre><code class="language-bash">~/.jdks/azul-17.0.19/bin/java -version # Could not start dynamically linked executable </code></pre> <p>确认了 — 这个二进制在 NixOS 上根本无法运行。</p> <p>JDK 本身没问题，是 <strong>NixOS 没有标准 Linux 的动态链接器</strong>：</p>